非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制仿真

针对传统非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制方法存在抑制效果差、响应时间长、能量空洞攻击抑制性能较差的问题,提出非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制方法。为了有效识别非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击,需要获取OpenFlow交换机的流表项,分析非均匀节点分布下网络能量空洞攻击的特性,获取和非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击相关的流表特征,根据相关特征的变化,对相关的训练样本进行分类,完成非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击检测;根据检测结果,选用网络半径和数据流量监测,组建非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击抑制模型,通过所组建的模型对不同类型的非均匀节点分布网络能量空洞攻击进行有效抑制。实验结果表明,所提方法的抑制效果较好,在不同节点数量下的响应时间较短,能量空洞攻击抑制性能较强。     

Liquid Marble Patchwork on Super-Repellent Surface

Liquid marble (LM) is a droplet that is wrapped by hydrophobic solid particles, which behave as a non-wetting soft solid. Based on these properties, LM can be applied in fluidics and soft device applications. A wide variety of functional particles have been synthesized to form functional LMs. However, the formation of multifunctional LMs by integrating several types of functional particles is challenging. Here, a general strategy for the flexible patterning of functional particles on droplet surfaces in a patchwork-like design is reported. It is shown that LMs can switch their macroscopic behavior between a stable and active state on super-repellent surfaces in situ by jamming/unjamming the surface particles. Active LMs hydrostatically coalesce to form a self-sorted particle pattern on the droplet surface. With the support of LM handling robotics, on-demand cyclic activation–manipulation–coalescence–stabilization protocols by LMs with different sizes and particle types result in the reliable design of multi-faced LMs. Based on this concept, a single bi-functional LM is designed from two mono-functional LMs as an advanced droplet carrier.     

Detection Technique of Software-Induced Rowhammer Attacks

Side-channel attacks have recently progressed into software-induced attacks. In particular, a rowhammer attack, which exploits the characteristics of dynamic random access memory (DRAM), can quickly and continuously access the cells as the cell density of DRAM increases, thereby generating a disturbance error affecting the neighboring cells, resulting in bit flips. Although a rowhammer attack is a highly sophisticated attack in which disturbance errors are deliberately generated into data bits, it has been reported that it can be exploited on various platforms such as mobile devices, web browsers, and virtual machines. Furthermore, there have been studies on bypassing the defense measures of DRAM manufacturers and the like to respond to rowhammer attacks. A rowhammer attack can control user access and compromise the integrity of sensitive data with attacks such as a privilege escalation and an alteration of the encryption keys. In an attempt to mitigate a rowhammer attack, various hardware- and software-based mitigation techniques are being studied, but there are limitations in that the research methods do not detect the rowhammer attack in advance, causing overhead or degradation of the system performance. Therefore, in this study, a rowhammer attack detection technique is proposed by extracting common features of rowhammer attack files through a static analysis of rowhammer attack codes.     

对依兰煤田钻孔缩径挤夹钻具事故的认识

针对依兰煤田钻探施工中出现的钻孔缩径挤夹钻具事故,提出产生事故的根本原因不是因岩层本身膨胀所致,而是由于某种岩层裂隙发育,渗透性良好,吸水性强,使钻孔孔壁泥皮迅速增厚所致,并提出预防事故的具体措施。     

倾斜巷道冒顶后支架"迎山角"的变化

根据实际经验,对倾斜巷道支架“迎山角”的变化进行了探讨,提出倾斜巷道冒顶时,应该将支架打直,并介绍了具体支护方法.     

液压滑阀卡紧现象的成因分析和对策

从零件加工、系统工况等方面分析了发生液压滑阀卡死现象的原因,针对不同成因,提出了行之有效的解决方案。     

对激光测距机干扰效果的评估方法研究

研究了光电干扰设备对激光测距机干扰效果的评估方法。区分激光距离欺骗干扰和激光致盲干扰,分别分析了它们对激光测距机的干扰机理,提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则。对激光距离欺骗干扰效果的评估,可以根据实施干扰后测距机的测距误差是否超出无干扰时的正常测距精度的三倍判定干扰是否有效,并依据干扰成功率的大小将干扰效果划分为若干等级。激光致盲干扰设备对测距机的干扰效果可以依据致盲激光对测距机测距精度、测距能力的影响程度划分为四个等级。     

硫酸盐侵蚀下石膏形成引起的水泥净浆破坏

通过掺加石灰石粉,对长期浸泡在5%(质量分数)Na2SO4溶液中的水泥净浆试件所产生的有害化合物进行了研究.结果表明:在Na2SO4溶液侵蚀下,水泥净浆试件因产生石膏膨胀开裂、表面软化而形成从表到里的破坏,石膏膨胀是其主要劣化方式;水泥净浆破坏机理是石膏膨胀和胶凝物质分解;保持浸泡溶液的pH值,会抑制水泥净浆试件中钙矾石的生成.因此,在水泥混凝土中加入石灰石粉可以检验其抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能.     

混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀速度影响因素研究

研究了水灰比、胶砂比、试件尺寸、预养方式、溶液浓度及温度对混凝土硫酸盐侵蚀速度的影响.结果表明:试件的水灰比越大、胶砂比越小、试件尺寸越小(比表面积越大),则硫酸盐侵蚀速度越快;提高养护温度、缩短养护时间可以加快硫酸盐侵蚀速度;硫酸盐侵蚀速度随着硫酸盐溶液浓度增大和温度提高而加快,但当浓度和温度超过某一数值后,硫酸盐侵蚀速度反而减慢.在各种条件下,混凝土硫酸钠侵蚀速度比混凝土硫酸镁侵蚀快;对硫酸钠型侵蚀,采用抗折抗蚀系数作为判定指标较为合理,而对硫酸镁型侵蚀,应该综合考虑抗折、抗压抗蚀系数.     

外加剂与矿物掺合料对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀的有效性研究

本文通过2年多的砂浆棒浸泡试验，系统研究了高效减水剂、膨胀剂、硅灰、粉煤灰等常用外加剂与矿物掺合料对混凝土抗硫酸盐、硫酸侵蚀作用的有效性。结果表明，高效减水剂提高密实度只能延缓混凝土的侵蚀破坏；膨胀剂、硅灰、粉煤灰能显著提高温凝土的抗蚀性，但抗蚀系数的经时变化规律不同。